Volume 18 No 18 April 2002
Keep Safety First with New Tools
By Dwight Barnett
So, you got tools and you're ready to build that table you've been dreaming of. But, before
you use that new tool, there are a few safety tips to think about.
I remember attending a workshop demonstration of power tools. One of the attending tool writers was using a circular saw as his associate watched, standing just behind the saw. I reminded the two that the saw has a tendency to "kick" backward when the blade is pushed too hard. Had the saw kicked, there was a chance the associate could have been injured.
These were professionals, but they forgot some basic shop safety rules:
 
  • Always use safety glasses.
  • Use earplugs to protect your hearing.
  • Keep gloves and clothing away from moving parts of machinery.
  • Power saw blades have protective guards. Make sure the guards are in good working condition. Saw blades should come to a full stop before you set the saw down or move stock on a table saw.
  • When using a drill, do not press too hard against the drill. The bit could break or slip.
  • Do not use a screwdriver as a chisel. The steel tips are not as hard, and the metal can splinter or break and become a flying missile.
  • When using outdoor electrical tools, you should have a GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) outlet for protection.
  • If you have to push or place a lot of pressure when using a wrench, think about what can happen if the wrench should slip. Busted knuckles will heal, but a fall from a ladder could be fatal.
  • Keep torches and soldering guns away from flammable materials. Hot soldering guns and falling solder cause serious burns and can damage surfaces.
  • Most shop injuries are caused by careless use of the hammer. Gently tap a nail or brad to get it started, and then move your fingers out of the way before driving the nail.
  • Make sure there is enough room to swing the hammer without having it bounce off another object, striking you in the head. That's right, I have seen experienced carpenters knock themselves silly trying to hammer in a confined space.

Don't Move -- Remove
By Kathryn Sellers
Whether you're cleaning out the spare bedroom or just tidying up around the house, it is important
that dirt and dust are removed, not simply moved around or thrown back into the breathing zone.
Properly vacuuming carpet is the easiest and most effective way to keep your carpet clean. It may be surprising, but something as simple as regular vacuuming can also have the largest effect on the cleanliness of your home and the air you breathe. The areas often that receive the most traffic, such as hallways, stairs and exterior entryways in the home are recommended to be vacuumed frequently. Ideally, vacuum all the floor coverings a minimum of once a week and the high-traffic areas more often, based on the usage. If you have pets, you may need to vacuum some areas daily. Removing loose soil while it remains on the carpet's surface is important so that it is not walked into the carpet pile. Use a vacuum cleaner that cleans effectively and minimizes generating dust from the filter and around the machine while keeping the carpet looking good. Following these additional recommendations for effective vacuuming can yield good results:
  • To remove surface soil, push the vacuum forward several feet and then reverse direction. Embedded soil is more effectively removed by pulling the vacuum against the pile direction in a slow, deliberate motion.
  • Use only vacuums with strong suction, adjustable brushes and high- efficiency filtration. Change your vacuum's disposable bag regularly or clean the permanent one.
  • Make sure to move furniture periodically so that you thoroughly clean all of your carpet, especially under furniture.
  • Properly maintain your vacuum. Clean brushes and replace them when worn; keep hoses and attachments free of obstructions that restrict air flow; inspect the vacuum head for rough edges or bent metal that may damage your carpet; check belts frequently to make certain they are working properly and always keep a spare belt for replacement as needed.
  • Change the vacuum bag when it becomes more than half full. As the bag becomes full, soil removal efficiency is reduced.
  • Upholstered furniture, mattresses and bed linens be vacuumed on a regular basis.