Volume 18 No 18 April 2002
 
How It Started
When the first Academy Awards were handed out on May 16, 1929, movies
had just begun to talk.
That first Awards ceremony took place during a banquet held in the Blossom Room of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. The attendance was 250 and tickets cost $10.
 
The first presentation of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award was made in 1937, with the honor going to Darryl F. Zanuck.The Academy Award for Special Effects was added in 1939 and was first won by 20th Century-Fox for THE RAINS CAME.In 1941, the documentary film category appeared on the ballot for the first time. In 1947, long before the Awards ceremonies would become the global event that they are today, the Academy brought foreign countries into the field of Oscar recognition. That year the first Award to honor a foreign language motion picture was given to the Italian film, SHOE-SHINE. The following year the Academy placed Costume Design on the ballot.
The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award was established in 1956 and presented that year to Y. Frank Freeman. In 1963, the special effects award was split into two: Sound Effects and Special Visual Effects, in recognition of the fact that the best sound effects and best visual effects did not necessarily come from the same film. The most recent additions, Makeup and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award for technological contributions, were established in 1981. In 2001, the Feature Animation category was added and has been presented for the first time this year.
There have only been three circumstances that interrupted the scheduled presentation of the Academy Awards. The first was in 1938 when destructive floods all but washed out Los Angeles and delayed the ceremonies one week. The Awards ceremony was postponed two days in 1968 out of respect for Dr. Martin Luther King, who had been assassinated a few days earlier and whose funeral was held on April 8, the day set for the Awards. In 1981, the Awards were postponed for 24 hours due to the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan.Attendance at the Annual Academy Awards is by invitation only. No tickets are put on public sale.