Volume 17, No 17, March 2002


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  • What Cause?...........................................................................................By Nisar Sarwar
  • Theories.......................................................................................................By R. A. Chan
  • Middle East....................................................................................................By G. Usher
  • Sharon’s Israel............................................................................................By Sagittarius
  • Offshore Refuge........................................................................................By D. Gonzeles
  • The Password Was Mandalay................................By Lieutenant Colonel James Warner Bellah
What Cause?
By Nisar Sarwar

They have killed Danial Pearl! Ruthlessly and gruesomely murdered in cold blood in captivity.Whoever the authors and whatever may be the circumstances of this most irresponsible and macabre act of inhumanity, Pearl’s executors can never be at peace with their body and soul. Time
and again, this fact has been proven right. Dostoevsky’s “Criminal
and Punishment” is a most revealing drama of torment and pain for a crime committed. But if Daniel Pearl is dead today, can his executors escape the wrath of Nature tomorrow? Or, can the shame, torment, and agony of having committed this heinous and barbaric act spare them from perpetual mental unrest? Certainly not!
A journalist may be dead, but journalism lives forever. Pearl’s work
A journalist may be dead, but journalism lives forever. Pearl’s work and words will always be quoted, written and rewritten-this all known too well. In the past five decades, investigative journalism has influenced and awakened public opinion to a great extent, all over the word. Committed journalists like him have unearthed falsification of facts and seams, which have helped dump iron clad characters and myths in the dustbin of history.
The late journalist’s yet to be born child will not be able to see daddy, and will have to be contented with daddy’s photographs in the family album. But it will be Daniel Pearl’s work and writings, which will make his posterity, feel proud. This what human life is all about, working for the good of all life on earth, the quest for truth and the struggle against evil. Pearl, probably was working in a real spirit of his former President, Nixon’s advice saying “Let us begin by committing ourselves to truth-to see it like it is and to tell it like it is, to find the truth, to speak the truth, and live with truth.” Daniel Pearl’s blood, has left a perpetual dark blemish on the rich cultural traditions of this Land of Pures.
Around the Eid ul Azha holidays in Pakistan, while all faithful was busy reviving the tradition of great sacrifice, his kidnappers released the video filming his beastly slaughter. As the news of Pearl’s gruesome murder spread weeks of suspense and of prayers for Daniel’s survival ended. Many Pakistanis were outraged. All leading newspaper editorials condemned Pearl’s assassination. There is a strong realization that the Pakistani state and society, caught in the throes of an extremely chaotic socio-political and security phase, would come under further internal and external pressure by such a heinous act.
The list of demands put forward by Pearl’s assassins was absurd and clearly smelled fishy. These included better treatment and release of Taliban prisoners, release of F-16 fighter planes to Pakistan and release specifically of Mullah Zaeef, Taliban’s former ambassador to Pakistan. Such a demand list linking Daniel’s captors to the negative feeling within the Muslim world against Washington’s sledge hammer policies and action towards those the US views as terrorists has not earned them support for their brutal murder of Daniel.
Islam is a religion of tolerance and compassion and that many Pakistanis may be critical of the conduct of Washington’s anti-terrorist campaign but abhor such gruesome acts, has prompted widespread condemnation. The soul stirring slaughter of Pearl can only damage but never advance any cause. The death of Daniel Pearl compounds the pressure on the Pakistan government to nab those responsible for his murder. Nationwide hunt continues. The world wants assurance that all sections of the state will follow the government’s policy on enforcing rule of law irrespective of any religious outfit’s previous affiliation with any one. Handling of this case, has become the real challenge for a “new-Pakistan” that Musharraf promised. There has been vacillation between extreme hopefulness to confusion in official statements on the status of the Pearl investigation. Intriguing part has been the time lag between the surrender and production in court of a British national Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, one of the self-professed kidnappers. Being one of three men Pakistani police formally charged him with aiding and abetting the kidnap. The police are still searching for a key suspect, the man believed to have driven Pearl from his Karachi Hotel. Pearl had come to Pakistan to follow a story about the al-Qaeda network, Omar Sheikh’s previous activities in Bosnia and Kosovo, his alleged involvement in the 1994 capture of western tourists in India and his arrival in Pakistan after the Kandahar deal between the hijackers and the Indian authorities. Omar’s court statements have been very revealing. He has claimed links with Pakistani agencies, retracted his earlier confession and his February 25 complaint before the Sindh High Court that the police was forcing a confession under duress.
The investigation of this significant case will continue to be jointly conducted by the US and Pakistani aw enforcing agencies. In this case too, like earlier ones involving US nationals or US security interests the USA agencies will remain fairly proactive. This will unlikely to change even if Omar is extradited from Pakistan. The reservations in certain quarters regarding legality about extradition in the absence of a Pak-US extradition treaty is unlikely to deter his extradition. In the past several ‘suspects’, including a renegade CIA agent and Pakistani national Aimal Kansi, were quietly handed over during former President Farooq Leghari’s term to the US government.
So back to Daniel Pearl, a guest in the Islamic Republic, a man who had written much about the plight of the world’s down-trodden whether they were Kashmiris suffering under the Indian jackboot or the Palestinians who were writhing under the Israelis, was hacked in cold blood by those who call themselves Muslims and Pakistanis too. No they are neither Muslims nor Pakistanis. They are not even human beings. They are direct deciples of Devil out to wipe out humanity. “Killing of one person amounts to wiping out whole humanity”. This is what not only all Pakistanis and Muslims believe in but also practice too. No religion, and more so Islam, teaches killings of human being without reasons. His head hacked off his torso. What kind of God-fearing people would do that?
There may be many “reasons” for killers’ gruesome act but non can justify killing of this human being. The most serious “cause” of his assassination being propagated by his murderer had been that Pearl was a Jew, born to Jew parents. For, immediately before he was killed, he was made to announce that he was a Jew and his parents were Jews.
It is often said by these self proclaimed “brave Mujahids of Islam”, that they do what they do for the freedom of Muslims all over the world, specially Kashmiris and Palestinians. In doing so they should not forget the services of two Jews, one American and one British, to these two causes; far more than most Muslims. These Joseph Korbel, the former Czech diplomat (and father of Madeleine Albright); who migrated to the United States in 1946, became an academic and was the UN’s rapporteur on Kashmir; and the Right Honourable Gerald Kauf-man, Labour MP, and Chairman of the House of Common’s Culture, Sports and Media Select Committee.
Mr. Korbel wrote in his book ‘Danger in Kashmir’ about forty-five years ago: “The two great nations of the subcontinent, India and Pakistan, continue to dissipate their wealth, their strength and their energy on a near fratricidal struggle in which the hitherto almost unknown state of Kashmir has become the physical battleground. Because of the constant unjustifiable postponement of the solution to the conflict…Kashmir has become a veritable power keg for the whole of Asia.”
About a solution, Professor Korbel says, “…if these and other factors are kept in mind, an equitable and honorable solution of the Kashmir conflict may yet be found. The procedures and processes would matter little, whether by mediation, arbitration on individual non-political aspects of the dispute, or through the engagement of the International Court of Justice. Varied solutions, acceptable to parties directly concerned, could then be reached, whether accession to India or Pakistan, independence, partition or condominium.”
As for the other Jew, Gerald Kaufman, MP. Mr. Kaufman is one of those few British MPs who have stoutly defended the Kashmiris’ right to self-determine. He has led protest marches against Indian excesses in Kashmir, and took part in the immensely successful British -Kashmiri Lobby to the European Parliament, Brussels, in 1995. On the Palestinian Question, this Jew had the following to say in a House of Commons speech a few weeks ago: “Today the Prime Minister has had the dubious experience of meeting the Prime Minister of Israel (Ariel Sharon), a war criminal who was condemned by the Kahan commission’s judicial inquiry into the Sabra and Shatila massacre in which 800 people were killed the commission ordered him to be dismissed from the Israeli Government. “The Right Hon Member for Fylde (Mr. Jack) talked bout Mr. Netanyahu. I share the Right Hon Gentleman’s regard for him; the only thing that can be said for him is that he is not as bad as Sharon. People like Netanyahu and Sharon say, “Don’t get at us, we’re an independent country. We’ve a right to pursue our own policies.” Okay, we should tell the Israelis, “Be independent if you want, but be completely independent of western economic and military aid.” I suggest that we offer that choice, and I do so as a Jew and as somebody who has been a Zionist all his
life, and remains a Zionist: as somebody who was brought up as a Zionist and has ties to the state of Israel. I also do so as the first Front bench member to support the establishment of a Palestinian state, which a still support.” The above narration is an ample proof that being a Jew does not make any difference. It is being a good human being with respect for fellow beings and sense of justice, which matters. Any one who saw Mariane Pearl on CNN would understand the difference. Despite being devastated by the tragedy by so called Pakistani “Mujahids”, hers was the most eloquent defence of Pakistan that any one ever heard, more than anything else because she sounded so sincere. Here is an extract of it.
CNN: Mariane, thank you for joining us. You come to Pakistan in peace. You come here seeking the truth with your husband. You leave Pakistan as a widow after your husband was brutally murdered.

What messagewould you have (for) the people of Pakistan?
Mariane Pearl: well, first of all, would tell them that my feelings and my affection for this country have not changed because of what happened here. On the contrary, people have shown tremendous support to me. They have shared my sorrow. I know they feel bad, ashamed, and sad about what happened. Also, the people who have been actually around me during all this ordeal in this terrible time have …basically, been people of heart and of a tremendous professionalism with very, very limited resources, very limited resources, they have shown an unlimited amount of courage, of commitment, individual commitment, as well to try and find Danny. That has meant a lot to me and I know that the people like Danny’s family and Danny’s friends have not shared that and it’s even harder, in a way, for them because having been surrounded by such human quality, regardless of whether they are Pakistani or some other nationality, but just human, you know, they were shocked as much as I was. Maybe not as much, but I mean they really shared my suffering and it meant a lot. So I really want to tell them that and thank them for that, all of them, all of these investigators as well as the anonymous people that have shown their support. And now I also want to tell them to find the people who have killed Danny.
CNN: And how much hope do you have that they will?
Mariane Pearl: Well, honestly, that depends, I think, a lot on how the world responds to it. I was mentioning the lack of resources, as it happens, Karachi is at the front line of a battle that it’s leading and it’s fighting on behalf of the rest of the world because this is, this happens to be at the front line for a lot of reasons. There are immediate political and historical reasons. Yes, Pakistan has supported the Taliban before. Yes, there’s been the war in Afghanistan, all this before now. You know Pakistan is also the natural, like second front, right? So that’s a reality. There’s also deeper reasons that we all know but more vaguely. Lack of education, it’s a major one, absolutely major one, lack of resources, lack of hope, lack of scope for the people. I don’t think that any more we can consider that that’s the problem of Pakistan alone. It’s not anymore. Danny was killed and only this month, 10 other people were killed buy terrorists, and they were all Pakistani. So they’re suffering as much as we are.
Off The Cuff
By Sagittarius
One way to regulate behavior: put your ideals
in writing. That may be asking a lot from someone who’s only 7th class student. Every kid gets in trouble,
makes mistakes. But on the subject of drug abuse, I’d say Rashid’s chances are excellent. And I’ll tell you
why. Because I’ll be watching Rashid, and so will everyone else who know him. He did it a few months ago in an essay for his Urdu class competition
at local school. I was sent a copy of it.
“I used to think that drugs were cool,” he wrote, “but when I got to thinking about it, they are not. When you do them, you are just like wasting your perfect life. “Drugs can mess up your grades and nobody will like you anymore. The only people who will be your friends are ghosts, because when you get caught and go to prison the people who used to smoke and do drugs with you are not going to be with you.” Instead, those so-called friends “are going to be moving on the mess up other people’ lives.”
Rashid has deduced the crux of the problem – that some children can’t resist the inducements of peers, these peers having caved to their own peer-induced temptations. It’s an ugly chain. It is interrupted only when a youngster breaks it with, “I decide for me”. You talk about a way of regulating your behavior. Put a vow in writing before several thousand fellow Citizens. That’s what Rashid did. I bet it sticks.
Do the write’ thing
Often when I talk to school children I tell them that there are rewards to writing beyond what the craft might fetch in publishing or in making one’s self presentable for an employer. I tell them that writing is one of the very best ways for people to define themselves for themselves.
Other means of self-expression can do much the same art, sculpture, music. They might not be as specific, but they are putting you on the record in ennobling ways.
As for writing, particularly if one has an audience, the impact can be huge. If I write here before a fellow Citizen or school mater that drug and alcohol abuse are terrible scourges in our society, and if someone sees me abusing either, I’m outed as a hypocrite.
Teachers who have their children do a journal are doing them a big favour, especially when children express what they stand for and what they wish to become. They have something to which they can refer, to compare their words with their actions. This can be particularly helpful for those dealing with emotional problems or trying to right their lives from crime or substance abuse.
It’s one thing to recite a pledge – of sobriety or chastity or loyalty – while engaged in groupthink. It’s another to use one’s own words as guideposts. Everyone has a conscience. Expression is how conscience becomes a guide. Outside forces can guide, but inside forces must steer.
Get it on the record – that’s the concept a friend & a teacher is using in a project to influence children to choose non-violence to deal with conflict. He received a grant for an activity in which youth of the city slam act out and express the ways of non-violence. A possible fruit of this effort would be a “peacekeeper statement” written by the children.


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