Volume 17, No 17, March 2002
MEDICAL
DIET
Oats help make most of meals
By Linda Miller
This is Oatmeal Month. What better time to
consider the benefits of whole grain oats baked
into breads and pancakes, even meat loaf? Eating
plenty of whole grains, such as whole wheat bread
or oatmeal, may help reduce the risk of heart
disease and some cancers, according to the
U.S. Department of Agriculture.
However, despite the USDA's dietary guidelines of at least six servings of grains each day -- and whole grains for at least three of those servings -- whole grain consumption in America is low.
Adults typically eat only one whole grain serving per day, according to the USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals and the Diet and Health Knowledge Survey.
To be sure you're eating a whole grain product, check the ingredient list for key words such as whole grain oats, whole grain whole wheat, whole grain corn or whole grain barley.
All forms of oats -- steel-cut oats, old- fashioned oats, quick oats and instant oats -- are whole grain products.
One of the easiest ways to up your oat quotient is to eat a bowl of oatmeal. Not only is it low in total fat, saturated fat and cholesterol, research shows oatmeal may help maintain healthy blood pressure levels.
If variety is what you're after, flavor a bowl with fruit, nuts, maple syrup or honey. Cooking or baking with oats is another way to pack whole grains into meals. Oats add fiber, texture and flavor to meat loaf and meatballs. In fact, meat loaf is the second most popular noncereal use for oats.
Add nutrition by substituting oats for up to one-third of the flour called for in recipes for muffins, biscuits, pancakes, coffee cakes and loaf-type quick breads.
Two recipes to try are Mediterranean Meatloaf, developed in the Quaker Oatmeal Kitchens in honor of Oatmeal Month, and Double Berry Whole-Grain Pancakes.
10 ways to eat more oats

Add oats whenever you bake. Substitute quick or old-fashioned oats for of the flour called for in recipes for pancakes, muffins, biscuits, quick bread loaves, yeast breads, cookies, bars and coffee cakes.
Make your own granola. Bake 3 cups oats in large shallow pan at 350 degrees until golden brown, about 25 to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Cool completely. Stir in favorite chopped dried fruits, nuts and sunflower seeds.
Use oats in place of bread or cracker crumbs in meat loaf and meatball recipes. Add 3/4 cup oats per pound of ground beef or turkey.
Add a flavor and nutrition boost to commercial, refrigerated cookie dough. Gently knead 1 cup oats into one (18 ounce) tube of refrigerated cookie dough.
Add oats to toppings for fruit crisps.
Make a crunchy salad topping with toasted oats. Bake 1 cup oats in 13-by-9-inch pan at 350 degrees until golden brown, about 15 to 20 minutes. Cool. Sprinkle over tossed salads, fruit salads, tuna or salmon salad and egg salad.
Trim fat, not flavor, in favorite cookie recipes by substituting toasted oats for the nuts.
Spread it on. Add cup toasted oats to 11/4 cups peanut butter and 1/2 cup honey. Spread on apple and pear slices or crackers.
Substitute ground oat flour for bread or cracker crumbs when coating chicken and fish. Process oats in blender or food processor until finely ground. Dip chicken pieces or fish fillets in egg white and water beaten until frothy in shallow dish, then dip in oat flour to coat completely. Repeat. Transfer to baking sheet and spray lightly with nonstick cooking spray. Bake as usual. Tip: Add favorite seasonings and/or grated parmesan cheese to oat flour.
Power up your favorite fruit smoothie. Add 1/4 to cup quick or old-fashioned oats to blender container with fruit, yogurt and fruit juice. Blend until smooth.

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